Who Was The First President?
Very Interesting read!
Who Was The First President? I'm sure that George Washington was your best guess. After all, no one else comes to mind. But think back to your history books - The United States declared its independence in 1776, yet Washington did not take office until April 30, 1789.
So who was running the country during these initial years of this young country? It was the first eight U. S. Presidents.
In fact, the first President of the United States was one John Hanson.
(Check John Hanson on Google.)
Note from Lynilu:
I did google this and what I found, just the first four references!
First of all Hanson was even the first president! Check here
And if Dick Gregory has anything to say about it, Obama wouldn't be the first black president if he were elected. Check here
But that is dispelled here.
And when all else fails, go to Snopes!!!
And we wonder why history is so confusing. AND INTERESTING!! But keep reading!
The new country was actually formed on March 1, 1781 with the adoption of The Articles of Confederation. This document was actually proposed on June 11, 1776, but not agreed upon by Congress until November 15, 1777.
Maryland refused to sign this document until Virginia and New York Ceded their western lands (Maryland was afraid that these states would gain too much power in the new government from such large amounts of land).
Once the signing took place in 1781, a President was needed to run the Country. John Hanson was chosen unanimously by Congress (which included George Washington). In fact, all the other potential candidates refused to run against him, as he was a major player in the revolution and an extremely influential member of Congress.
As the first President, Hanson had quite the shoes to fill. No one had ever been President and the role was poorly defined. His actions in office would set precedent for all future Presidents. He took office just as the Revolutionary War ended.
Almost immediately, the troops demanded to be paid. As would be expected after any long war, there were no funds to meet the salaries. As a result, the soldiers threatened to overthrow the new government and put Washington on the throne as a monarch.
All the members of Congress ran for their lives, leaving Hanson as the only man left running the government. He somehow managed to calm the troops down and hold the country together. If he had failed, the government could have fallen almost immediately and everyone might have been bowing to King Washington.
Hanson, as President, ordered all foreign troops off American soil, as well as the removal of all foreign flags. This was quite the feat, considering the fact that so many European countries had a stake in the United States since the days following Columbus. Hanson established the Great Seal of the United States, which all Presidents have since been required to use on all official documents.
President Hanson also established the first Treasury Department, the first Secretary of War, and the first Foreign Affairs Department.
The Articles of Confederation only allowed a President to serve a one year term during any three year period, so Hanson actually accomplished quite a bit in such little time.
Seven other presidents were elected after him:
Elias Boudinot (1782-83),
Thomas Mifflin (1783-84),
Richard Henry Lee (1784-85),
John Hancock (1785-86),
Nathan Gorman (1786-87),
Arthur St. Clair (1787-88), and
Cyrus Griffin (1788-89)
All prior to Washington taking office, So what happened? Why don't we hear about the first eight presidents? It's quite simple - The Articles of Confederation didn't work well. The individual states had too much power and nothing could be agreed upon. A new doctrine needed to be written - something we know as the Constitution.
And that leads us to the end of our story. George Washington was definitely not the first President of the United States. He was the first President of the United States under the Constitution we follow today. And the first eight Presidents are forgotten in history.
YOU HAVE TO BE A LOVER OF HISTORY TO APPRECIATE THIS!
Very interesting.
ReplyDeleteVery interesting, indeed!
ReplyDeleteDaisy, I thought so!
ReplyDeleteDakota, agreed!
Who knew???? I'm shocked that our history books have ignored all of this fascinating information. I guess the educators decided that it would be too much for the kids to memorize!
ReplyDeleteThank you for the enlightened education, Lynilu!
Hugs,
Betty
Betty, I agree! Fortunately many schools are now requiring less of the date memorization and more teaching of the content and context. I'm glad about that!
ReplyDeleteI am fascinated with history, although I hated it in school. In college I discovered things about history and political science that just blew my mind!
Not long ago I bought "Lies My Teacher Told Me," and I am going to be starting it tonight.
You're welcome!
Hmmm, quite interesting.
ReplyDeleteBut, Lynilu...you know better than that. If you wanna find out the truth about matters, such as who the first president was. ALL you have to do is...what? Ask a 6 year old! REMEMBER??? lol
I mean, c'mon, EVERYbody knows the first president was George Clooney!!! DUH!! :-D
I'm a lover of history! It's why I love living here. :o)
ReplyDeleteI had read that before - maybe the same email - but I didn't do the research you did. THANKS!!
Jen, You're lucky to live where you do for this historical snooping, but I'll take my weather and read books!! LOL!!
ReplyDeleteGlad you enjoyed!