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Good Friday Morning! Click to turn the music ("Sunrise" by Norah Jones) on while you enjoy the pictures!

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Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday, is the religious name for Mardi Gras. New Orleans's fabled French Quarter, a neighborhood along Bourbon Street, is the center of Mardi Gras activities.
The Brazilian celebration is called Carnival. Portuguese immigrants first celebrated Carnival in Rio in the early 1800s with a game called entrudo, during which poor people sprayed each other with mud and sewage, while the elite used perfume sprays. The first masked ball was held in 1840, while the first street parades took place a few years later. They have evolved into a vast spectacle involving thousands of participants and hundreds of thousands of spectators.
Around 1900 in New Orleans there was increasing interaction between poor black musicians, whose drum playing was influenced by African musical styles, and mixed-race Creoles, who were trained in European classical music. The fusion of the various traditions created jazz, which soon spread up the Mississippi River to Memphis and Chicago, and across the country to Harlem, New York.
"Krewe" is a fanciful spelling of "crew." In 1857 a group of men founded the Krewe of Comus, because they feared the wild antics at Mardi Gras would prompt the authorities to stop the celebrations. They felt a secret organization might have a better chance of surviving. Since then, a number of other krewes have been established.
King Cakes are large, round cinnamon rolls covered with white icing and sprinkled with the Mardi Gras colors. A plastic baby the size of an almond is hidden inside. Whoever finds the baby is the next king or queen and must host the next King Cake party.
In 1872 Russian grand duke Alexis Romanoff visited New Orleans during Mardi Gras. A group of businessmen organized the Krewe of Rex to hold a parade and named a king and queen for the day, a tradition that has endured. They also used the colors of the House of Romanoff: purple for justice, green for faith, and gold for power. These have remained the official colors of Mardi Gras.
Dr. Carter G. Woodson established the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (now called the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History) in 1915, and a year later founded the widely respected Journal of Negro History. In 1926, he launched Negro History Week.
Woodson chose the second week of February for Negro History Week because it marks the birthdays of two men who greatly influenced the black American population, Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln.
On February 23, 1868, W. E. B. DuBois, important civil rights leader and co-founder of the NAACP, was born.
On February 3, 1870, the 15th Amendment was passed, granting blacks the right to vote.
On February 25, 1870, the first black U.S. senator, Hiram R. Revels (1822-1901), took his oath of office.
On February 12, 1909, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded by a group of concerned black and white citizens in New York City.
On February 1, 1960, in what would become a civil-rights movement milestone, a group of black Greensboro, N.C., college students began a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter.
On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X, the militant leader who promoted Black Nationalism, was shot to death by three Black Muslims.
Sidney Poitier - When he won the Academy Award for lead actor in 1963's 'Lilies of the Field,' the Bahamas-born thespian was the first black man to receive such an honor. Poitier, whose seminal film work includes dramas and comedies, started in theater during the 1940s and made his film debut in 1950's 'No Way Out.' Knighted by the British Parliament, Sir Sidney Poitier has many honors to his credit and including best-selling author for his 2001 memoir 'Measureof a Man. 'His role in 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner' blazed a trail in Hollywood by exploring taboo relationships between black men and white women.
Bill Cosby - The Philadelphia-born comedian is mostly known today for his groundbreaking 1980s black family sitcom, 'The Cosby Show.' But Cosby had already opened doors in the 1960s as the first lack lead in the network TV drama 'I Spy.'
Hannibal - Often called the greatest military strategist in history, Hannibal is best known for defeating the Romans in 218 B.C. in a surprise attack after crossing the snow-covered Alps by elephants while leading an army of 46,000.
Colin Powell - The Harlem-born, four-star general fought in the Viet Nam War and rose through the ranks to become National Security Advisor under Pres. Ronald Reagan. He was named Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, where he led allied forces in the successful mission Operation Desert Storm. Once courted as a presidential candidate, Powell was appointed Secretary of State in 2001. He resigned in 2005 to run the America's Promise - Alliance for Youth foundation.
Muhammad-Ali - Born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., Ali became boxing's man, myth and legend. With his athleticism, unnatural speed and fancy footwork, on his best night, it's hard to doubt he was the greatest of heavyweights. But it was that skill coupled with his supreme gift of poetic gab and self-promotion ("I am the greatest!") that helped Ali float, sting, and punch his way to the top. He's also got "world's most loved athlete" on lock.
Art Shell and Frederick Douglass "Fritz" Pollard - When the NFL was organized in 1920, Fritz Pollard was one of only two black players that inaugural season. In 1921, Pollard became the first black head coach in the league when he became co-coach of the Akron Pros, while also playing running back for the team. Art Shell, who coached the Raiders from '89-'94, and in '06, is considered the first black head coach in the league's modern era, following a 64-year span of blatant shutouts after Fritz Pollard.
Jackie Robinson and Hank Aaron - Jackie Robinson etched his name in history and became the first African-American ever to play Major League Baseball -- changing the game and the country. Decades later, Hank Aaron etched his own name in the books, weathering an assortment of racist hate mail to set baseball's home-run record in 1974, eclipsing Babe Ruth's hallowed mark of 714. Aaron's final record of 755 held for 33 years until surpassed by Barry Bonds in 2007.
Althea Gibson and Arthur Ashe - These two are the Jackie Robinsons of tennis. Gibson was the first African-American to play in and win a Grand Slam event. She went on to win 11 major titles. Ashe remains the only African-American player to win the men's singles at Wimbledon, the U.S. Open, or Australian Open.
William Wells Brown and Phyllis Wheatley - Former slave-turned-abolitionist, William Wells Brown was known as the first African-American to publish a novel. His 1853 tome, 'Clotel' (or 'The President's Daughter') was based on the rumor that Thomas Jefferson fathered a daughter with his slave Sally Hemings. Phyllis Wheatley, born in The Gambia, Africa, was considered the first published African-American poet. Her claim to fame was the 1773 publication of 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, which some feel heralded the beginning era of African-American literature.


Any month that starts on a Sunday will have a Friday the 13th in it.
There is a Norse myth about 12 gods who were having a dinner party when in walked an uninvited 13th guest - the mischievous Loki. According to the myth, Loki arranged for Hoder, the blind god of darkness, to shoot Balder the Beautiful, the god of joy and gladness, with a mistletoe- tipped arrow. Balder died and the Earth went dark. The whole Earth mourned.
A particularly bad Friday the 13th occurred in the middle ages. On a Friday the 13th in 1306, King Philip of France arrested the revered Knights Templar and began torturing them, marking the occasion as a day of evil.
In ancient Rome, witches reportedly gathered in groups of 12. The 13th was believed to be the devil. Both Friday and the number 13 were once closely associated with capital punishment. In British tradition, Friday was the conventional day for public hangings, and there were supposedly 13 steps leading up to the noose.
Numerologists consider 12 a "complete" number. There are 12 months in a year, 12 signs of the zodiac, 12 gods of Olympus, 12 labors of Hercules, 12 tribes of Israel, and 12 apostles of Jesus. In exceeding 12 by 1, 13's association with bad luck has to do with just being a little beyond completeness.
The fear of the number 13 is so great that more than 80 percent of high-rises lack a 13th floor, many airports skip the 13th gate, several cities do not have a 13th Street or a 13th Avenue, and hospitals and hotels regularly have no room number 13.
HALLOWEEN
The next full moon on Halloween night will be October 31, 2020.
The Salem Witch trials of 1692 are known for burning so-called witches at the stake. Actually, not one witch died by burning; most were put to death by hanging. One unfortunate witch was “pressed” to death and several died in prison of natural causes.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Utah, in 2004, had the highest proportion of its total population trick-or-treating in the 5-to-13 year old age group with Alaska following closely behind.
Samhainophobia is an intense fear of Halloween.
Some people believe that if you see a spider on Halloween, it is the spirit of a loved one watching over you.
Vampire bats really do exist, but they are not from Transylvania. They live in Central and South America and feed on the blood of cattle, horses and birds.
Brazil’s most popular and festive holiday is Carnival. In fact, many people consider Carnival one of the world’s biggest celebrations. Each spring, on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday, the streets of Brazil’s largest city, Rio de Janeiro, come alive with wild parties, festivals and glamorous balls.
At Chinese New Year celebrations, people wear red clothes, give children “lucky money” in red envelopes and set off firecrackers. Red symbolizes fire, which the Chinese believe drives away bad luck. Family members gather at each other's homes for extravagant meals. Chinese New Year ends with a lantern festival.
Each April 23, Turkey celebrates Cocuk Bayrami, or Children’s Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk declared the holiday in 1920, as Turkey was becoming an independent nation after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, to illustrate that children were the future of the new nation.
Children in England celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring on May 1 each year. The festivities center around a huge striped maypole that’s decorated with flowers
and streamers. Children hold the streamers as they dance around the pole, weaving intricate patterns as they pass each other. May Day dates back to ancient times, when Romans honored Flora, the goddess of spring.
Every August, brothers and sisters in northern India show their love for each other by celebrating Raksha Bandhan. This tradition dates back more than 500 years. The girls tie a bracelet of silk threads, called a rakhi, around their brothers’ wrists. The boys then promise to protect their sisters. The siblings also give each other a piece of Indian candy, called laddu. At the end of the ceremony, the children exchange gifts.
On December 13, one of the longest and darkest nights of the winter, Swedes celebrate the festival of St. Lucia, the patron saint of light. In many homes, a girl gets up early in the morning and puts on a long white dress, with a red sash at the waist, and a laurel crown decorated with four candles. She serves her family warm lussekatt buns for breakfast. The buns, shaped like the number eight, are usually flavored with saffron and topped with raisins or nuts. Boys, called star boys, wear long white shirts and pointed hats. They help serve the buns. Children often go to school dressed in the costumes and serve the buns to their teachers.
A tradition was introduced many centuries ago to allow women to propose to men during a leap year. This privilege of pro- posing was restricted to leap day in some areas. Leap day was sometimes known as 'Bachelors' Day'. A man was expected to pay a penalty, such as a gown or money, if he refused a marriage offer from a woman. The tradition's origin stemmed from an old Irish tale referring to St. Bridget striking a deal with St Patrick to allow women to propose to men every four years. This old custom was probably made to balance the traditional roles of men and women in a similar way to how the leap day balances the calendar.
It was also considered to be unlucky for someone to be born on a leap day in Scotland and for couples to marry on a leap year, including on a leap day, in Greece



Lincoln was the only President ever to obtain a patent. In 1849 he invented a complicated device for lifting ships over dangerous shoals by means of "buoyant air chambers." Much to Lincoln's disappointment, U.S. Patent No. 6,469 was never put into practical use.
The clutter in Lincoln's law office was notorious, and a continual source of irritation to his partner, William Herndon. On his desk, Lincoln kept one envelope marked "When you can't find it anywhere else, look into this."
In 1858, Lincoln was so concerned that the text of his "House divided" speech be reported accurately, that even after he had given a copy of the address to reporters, he insisted on going to the newspaper office himself and proofreading the galleys.
Counties in 18 U.S. states are named after Lincoln. (Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico (where I live), Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming)
He was the first president to be photographed at his inauguration. His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, can be seen standing among the crowd in the picture. (I looked up the picture, and it would be very difficult recognize anything,, so I didn’t bother to post it here.)
He was the first President to be assassinated and to lie in state.
Lincoln was the first president to have a beard while in office. He grew his beard out of the suggestion of a letter from 11 year old Grace Bedell from Westfield, New York in the fall of 1860.
In 1836, 24-years before he became president, Lincoln was the first elected official in U.S. history to favor extending the vote to women. Illinois state legislator Lincoln gave an area newspaper a statement endorsing "female suffrage."
In 1863, Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November to be a day of Thanksgiving, and the holiday has been celebrated annually at that time ever since. Prior to Lincoln's presidency, the Thanksgiving holiday, while a regional holiday in New England since the 17th century, had only been proclaimed by the federal government sporadically, the last such proclamation having come during James Madison's presidency.












OK, I'm headed to the beach this summer. Jus sayin'.
Inspired by Sasha Baron Cohen this NEW line of swimwear will rock next summer!
The future of men's bathing suits... !!
**** Note: If you are offended by near nude male figures, DO NOT click on the photo below. Oh, and unless you really want to explain these designs to the kids .... well, do I have to say it???? Now, if you want to see the big deal [giggle] click on the pic below!! (Sorry, I couldn't help myself on that one!!)
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Dating is rare in Afghanistan because most marriages are arranged by parents, and schools are separate for boys and girls. The opportunities to meet are rare. Girls have a 7:00 P.M. curfew, while boys have an 11:00 P.M. curfew.
Most teens go out in large groups and don't pair off until they are 18 or 19 years old in Australia. Girls often ask out boys and pay for the date, too. Couples often go to dinner parties, barbecues, or the beach.
Dating is not allowed until the age of 15 in Central and South America. When of age, most boys and girls date in large groups, going out together to weekend dance parties. When not dancing, teens gather at local clubs to eat and talk.
Dating is usually a group event in Europe. In Finland, as many as 30 teens may attend a movie together. Slumber parties are common in Italy and Switzerland, where teens gather for parties at a home and sleep there when the party is over.
In Spain teens join a pandilla, a club or a group of friends with the same interests, like cycling or hiking. Dating is done one-to-one and both girls and boys ask each other out and split the cost of the evening's entertainment.
In Japan and Korea, most high school students don't date or go to parties, but spend their time studying instead. Dating begins in college, when only boys do the asking and pay for the dates.
In ancient Egypt, a woman's rights and privileges were equal to that of her husband. After marriage, women held control of their independence, property and wealth, and either person could easily get a divorce. For two people to be considered married, all they had to do was move in with each other.
Marriages in ancient Greece were arranged by parents and approved by the gods. Women in their early teens were married to men in their mid-thirties, and a husband had to buy his new wife from her father. Many couples did not see each other until after the ceremony, when the bridal veil was removed. On the night before the wedding, the girl's hair was cut off and she was bathed in holy water from a sacred fountain.
The Spartans believed that a person's athletic ability matched their fitness for marriage. Before marrying, a couple was required to wrestle in public to show their compatibility. The groom's father chose a bride for his son. Twelve months after the selection, the couple was married. During the marriage ceremony, the bride wore a white robe, a veil, and jewelry given to her by her new husband's family.
Roman brides wore white tunics with orange veils and orange slippers. Following the ceremony, the groom carried his bride over the threshold of their new home to symbolize his ownership of her.
Christian church marriages were thought to be made in heaven and therefore could never be broken. The father of the bride gave a dowry of land or money to the groom. If the marriage was unsuccessful, the wife and the dowry were returned to the father's home, but neither partner was allowed to remarry.
Until the 1400s, married couples did not live together in Japan. They stayed in separate homes, meeting only at night. The old Japanese word for marriage meant, “slip into the house by night.”